The causes of psoriasis are not known, but its development, symptoms and treatment have been studied in great detail by doctors.Without treatment, this disease progresses, affecting more and more new areas, but sometimes the manifestations are very meager: for example, only the fingers (in particular, the nails) may be affected.Symptoms of nail psoriasis mostly develop gradually.
Damage to the nails with psoriasis can also be observed when, in general, the disease has become moderately severe.Regardless of whether this lesion is isolated or the clinic has affected many areas of the skin, on the fingers it all begins with a gradual clouding of the nail plate from its edge.Gradually it spreads to the entire surface of the nail.Lines often appear on the nails in longitudinal or transverse positions, pits along the entire surface of the nail.
Over time, the nail plate acquires an unhealthy yellow or gray tint.Depending on the type of disease, the nails become thinner or thicker, and red and eventually black bruises may appear under the nail.When an infection occurs, pus appears.Therefore, it is very important not to allow the disease to reach its extreme stage, but to begin treatment of nail psoriasis at the initial stage.
At the last stage of the disease, a gradual detachment of the nail itself from the tissues of the finger occurs.
This process begins from the tip of the nail and gradually takes over it completely.In addition, the nail itself can become deformed and take on a different appearance - thick and pointed, like a bird's claw, or it begins to crumble, becomes thin and brittle.
Psoriasis of fingernails and toenails
Nails with psoriasis affect both the toes and the hands.Psoriasis of the fingernails is a particularly unpleasant phenomenon for the patient.Nail psoriasis manifests its symptoms in such a vivid form that it creates great difficulties in the daily activities and communication of the sick person.Complexes and self-isolation arise.
Remember that in addition to treatment, it is imperative to follow special rules of hygiene and daily care.For psoriasis of the nails of the fingers or toes, you must:
- Always keep your nails clean
- Cut the nail plate short
- Protect your nails from any injury
- Use moisturizers
- Avoid contact with chemicals, including household ones
- Avoid manicures and pedicures
- Cover your nails with a clear protective varnish
Nail damage with psoriasis on the hands and feet looks extremely unpleasant and progresses quickly.However, note that patients, even in the later stages of the disease, are not bothered by pain.
Treatment of nail psoriasis
It is imperative to treat psoriasis, wherever it manifests itself.Nail damage due to psoriasis cannot be neglected.This is not just a serious aesthetic problem, but a real health threat.A severely deformed and damaged nail becomes defenseless against various infections and fungal diseases.Traditional and folk medicine specialists know a lot about how to treat nail psoriasis.
Treatment of psoriasis on both the skin and nails consists mainly of eliminating external symptoms and generally strengthening the body.Today there are not too many truly effective drugs for nail psoriasis, but they still exist.
Any recommendation on how to treat nail psoriasis always starts the same: never, under any circumstances, self-medicate.Only a specialist can accurately establish a diagnosis and select the right drug.Nail psoriasis is a very serious disease that requires the attention and supervision of a specialist.If you self-medicate, you will spend extra money, waste time and, as a result, worsen the condition and trigger the disease itself.You need to contact a dermatologist.In the future, consultation with an immunologist and endocrinologist may be required.To identify the cause of the disease, laboratory tests are required.A blood test is required.
The duration of the standard course of treatment for nail psoriasis is at least 3 months.That is why the disease cannot be brought to advanced forms, because at the initial stage even special treatment is not required, but only careful care.